• First Studies of Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere Dynamics Using a Multistatic Specular Meteor Radar Network Over Southern Patagonia 

      Conte, J. F.; Chau, Jorge L.; Urco, Juan M.; Latteck, Ralph; Vierinen, Juha; Salvador, Jacobo (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-01-18)
      This paper presents for the first time results on winds, tides, gradients of horizontal winds, and momentum fluxes at mesosphere and lower thermosphere altitudes over southern Patagonia, one of the most dynamically active regions in the world. For this purpose, measurements provided by SIMONe Argentina are investigated. SIMONe Argentina is a novel multistatic specular meteor radar system ...
    • Four dimensional quantification of Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities in the polar summer mesosphere using volumetric radar imaging 

      Chau, Jorge L.; Urco, Miguel; Avsarkisov, Victor; Vierinen, Juha; Latteck, Ralph; Hall, Chris; Tsutsumi, Masaki (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-12-13)
      We present and characterize in time and three spatial dimensions a Kelvin‐Helmholtz Instability (KHI) event from polar mesospheric summer echoes (PMSE) observed with the Middle Atmosphere Alomar Radar System. We use a newly developed radar imaging mode, which observed PMSE intensity and line of sight velocity with high temporal and angular resolution. The identified KHI event occurs in a narrow layer ...
    • Investigating Spatial and Temporal Structuring of E-Region Coherent Scattering Regions Over Northern Norway 

      Huyghebaert, Devin Ray; Chau, Jorge L.; Spicher, Andres; Ivarsen, Magnus Fagernes; Clahsen, Matthias; Latteck, Ralph; Vierinen, Juha-Pekka (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-09-26)
      Recently, it has been shown that the Spread Spectrum Interferometric Multistatic meteor radar Observing Network radar system located in northern Norway is capable of measuring ionospheric E-region coherent scatter with spatial and temporal resolutions on the order of 1.5 km and 2 s, respectively. Four different events from June and July of 2022 are examined in the present study, where the coherent ...
    • Localized mesosphere-stratosphere-troposphere radar echoes from the E region at 69 degrees N: Properties and physical mechanisms 

      Rapp, Markus; Leitert, Lasse; Latteck, Ralph; Zecha, Marius; Hoffmann, Peter; Höffner, Josef; Hoppe, Ulf-Peter; La Hoz, Cesar; Thrane, Eivind (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2011-02-25)
      We present the first observations, to our knowledge, of a new class of high‐latitude mesosphere‐stratosphere‐troposphere radar echoes from the E region as observed with the Arctic Lidar Observatory for Middle Atmosphere Research wind radar during the period 2004–2008. These echoes occur primarily during the summer months and in the altitude range from 93 to 114 km, with a pronounced peak of maximum ...
    • Multi-radar observations of polar mesosphere summer echoes during the PHOCUS campaign on 20-22 July 2011 

      Belova, Evgenia; Kirkwood, Sheila; Latteck, Ralph; Zecha, Marius; Pinedo Nava, Henry; Hedin, Jonas; Gumbel, Jörg (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2014-06-27)
      During the PHOCUS rocket campaign, on 20-22 July 2011, the observations of polar mesosphere summer echoes (PMSE) were made by three mesosphere-stratosphere-troposphere radars, operating at about 50 MHz. One radar, ESRAD is located at Esrange in Sweden, where the rocket was launched, two other radars, MAARSY and MORRO, are located 250 km north-west and 200 km north of ESRAD, respectively, on the other ...
    • Multi-static spatial and angular studies of polar mesospheric summer echoes combining MAARSY and KAIRA 

      Chau, Jorge L.; McKay, Derek; Vierinen, Juha; La Hoz, Cesar Augusto Vergara; Ulich, Thomas; Lehtinen, Markku; Latteck, Ralph (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-07-06)
      Polar mesospheric summer echoes (PMSEs) have been long associated with noctilucent clouds (NLCs). For large ice particles sizes and relatively high ice densities, PMSEs at 3m Bragg wavelengths are known to be good tracers of the atmospheric wind dynamics and to be highly correlated with NLC occurrence. Combining the Middle Atmosphere ALOMAR Radar System (MAARSY) and the Kilpisjärvi Atmospheric Imaging ...
    • Multiple E-Region Radar Propagation Modes Measured by the VHF SIMONe Norway System During Active Ionospheric Conditions 

      Huyghebaert, Devin Ray; Clahsen, Matthias; Chau, Jorge L.; Renkwitz, Toralf; Latteck, Ralph; Johnsen, Magnar Gullikstad; Vierinen, Juha (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-05-10)
      Multiple propagation modes between different bistatic radar links were measured during the operations of a very high frequency (VHF) 32.55 MHz radar system in northern Norway. The Spread Spectrum Interferometric Multistatic meteor radar Observing Network (SIMONe) Norway system detected meteor trails, direct transmitter to receiver signal propagation, over-the-horizon signal propagation from the ...
    • Observation of mesospheric dust and ionospheric conditions during the G-chaser rocket campaign 

      Trollvik, Henriette Marie Tveitnes; Gunnarsdottir, Tinna; Mann, Ingrid; Olsen, Sveinung viggo; Restad, Erlend; Antonsen, Tarjei; Fredriksen, Åshild; Eilertsen, Yngve; Havnes, Ole; Hansen, Rikke; Floer, Markus; Bjørk, Arne; Bootby, Christopher; Latteck, Ralph (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2019-10)
      SPID, Smoke Particle Impact Detector, is a Faraday cup detector designed to measure nanometer-sized meteoric smoke particles during rocket flights. We report measurements made with SPID during the G-Chaser student rocket campaign 13 January 2019 and describe the design of the SPID instruments. Model calculations of dust trajectories within the detector result in an effective crosssection of 0.97 for ...
    • Observation of mesospheric dust and ionospheric conditions during the G-chaser rocket campaign 

      Trollvik, Henriette Marie Tveitnes; Gunnarsdottir, Tinna; Mann, Ingrid; Olsen, Sveinung viggo; Restad, Erlend; Antonsen, Tarjei; Havnes, Ove; Fredriksen, Åshild; Boothby, Christoffer; Björk, Arne; Hansen, Rikke Hedelund; Floer, Markus; Eilertsen, Yngve; Latteck, Ralph (Conference object; Konferansebidrag, 2019)
      SPID, Smoke Particle Impact Detector, is a Faraday cup detector designed to measure nanometer-sized meteoric smoke particles during rocket flights. We report measurements made with SPID during the G-Chaser student rocket campaign 13 January 2019 and describe the design of the SPID instruments. Model calculations of dust trajectories within the detector result in an effective cross section of 0.97 ...
    • Spatial and temporal variability in MLT turbulence inferred from in situ and ground-based observations during the WADIS-1 sounding rocket campaign 

      Strelnikov, Boris; Szewczyk, Artur; Strelnikova, Irina; Latteck, Ralph; Baumgarten, Gerd; Lübken, Franz-Josef; Rapp, Markus; Fasoulas, Stefanos; Löhle, Stefan; Eberhart, Martin; Hoppe, Ulf-Peter; Dunker, Tim; Friedrich, Martin; Hedin, Jonas; Khaplanov, Mikhail; Gumbel, Jörg; Barjatya, Aroh (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2017-04-10)
      In summer 2013 the WADIS-1 sounding rocket campaign was conducted at the Andøya Space Center (ACS) in northern Norway (69 N, 16 E). Among other things, it addressed the question of the variability in mesosphere/lower thermosphere (MLT) turbulence, both in time and space. A unique feature of the WADIS project was multi-point turbulence sounding applying different measurement techniques including ...